龟山汉楚王墓

Introduction

龟山汉墓位于江苏省徐州市鼓楼区龟山西麓，是西汉第六代楚王襄王刘注及其夫人的合葬墓。⛰️ 这座古墓依山而建，全部由人工开凿而成，南为楚王刘注墓，北为其夫人墓。墓葬开口呈喇叭形状，有南北两条甬道，甬道长达56米。🕰️ 游客可以在这里感受到两千多年前的历史气息，了解西汉时期的文化和建筑艺术。景区内还包含点石园和圣旨博物馆，是徐州不可错过的历史景点之一。🎟️ 门票价格为80元，开放时间为8:30-17:30。

Historical Background

📜 Origin: The tombs were constructed during the Western Han Dynasty, starting in 127 BCE and taking 13 years to complete.
👑 Tomb Owners: The tombs belong to Liu Zhu, the sixth-generation King of Chu, and his wife.
🔍 Discovery: The tombs were discovered in 1981 during quarrying activities.
🏛️ Significance: Recognized as one of the top 100 archaeological discoveries of the 20th century in China.
📚 Educational Value: The site is included in international elementary school textbooks.

Architectural Features

🏛️ Structure: The tombs are horizontal cave-style, with 15 interconnected chambers and two main passageways.
📏 Precision: The passageways are 56 meters long with a deviation of only 5 millimeters.
🪨 Materials: The tombs were carved out of the mountain rock, with each stone block weighing 6-7 tons.
🔧 Engineering: The construction showcases extraordinary ancient engineering skills, with a precision unmatched in other ancient tombs.
📐 Dimensions: The tombs span 83 meters in length and 33 meters in width, covering an area of over 700 square meters.

Mysteries

🧩 Precision: The extraordinary precision of the construction, with deviations as small as 5 millimeters.
🪨 Stone Blocks: The origin and transportation method of the massive stone blocks used in the construction.
🌌 Star Map: The purpose of the star-like patterns found in the tomb.
🚪 Sealed Door: The reason behind the sealed door between the two tombs, which was only opened after the queen's burial.
👤 Shadow Figure: The mysterious shadow figure resembling King Liu Zhu found on the tomb wall.

Visitor Information

🎟️ Admission: The entrance fee is 80 RMB, with discounts available for students and seniors.
🕒 Opening Hours: The site is open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
🚌 Transportation: Accessible by bus routes 13, 21, and 37, as well as by taxi and private car.
🗺️ Location: Located in the western foothills of Guishan, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province.
🕰️ Recommended Visit Duration: Plan to spend around 3 hours exploring the site.

Nearby Attractions

🏞️ 点石园: A garden featuring stone carvings and historical artifacts, located near the tombs.
🏛️ 圣旨博物馆: A museum displaying imperial edicts and other historical documents.
🌸 龟山探梅: A scenic area known for its beautiful plum blossoms, especially popular in winter and spring.
🏨 龟山旅社: A nearby hotel offering convenient accommodation for visitors.
🍲 糁汤: A local specialty soup made with pork bones and seasoned with pepper, highly recommended for visitors.

Travel Information
📍 Address: China, Jiangsu, Xuzhou, 九里区邮政编码 - 221018