Carmel-by-the-Sea
City in California
Introduction
History
- ๐ Native American Roots: Initially inhabited by the Esselen-speaking people, later displaced by the Ohlone.
- ๐ช๐ธ Spanish Era: First European sighting by Juan Rodrรญguez Cabrillo in 1542; Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo established in 1770.
- ๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexican Era: Became Mexican territory in 1821 after Mexico gained independence from Spain.
- ๐บ๐ธ American Era: Became part of the United States in 1848 following the Mexican-American War.
- ๐จ Art Colony: Developed as an art colony and seaside resort in the early 20th century, attracting many artists and writers.
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Attractions
- ๐๏ธ Carmel Beach: A beautiful white-sand beach perfect for relaxation and scenic views.
- ๐๏ธ Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo: Historic mission founded in 1770, a key site in California's mission system.
- ๐ Storybook Architecture: Unique, fairy-tale-like buildings that add to the town's charm.
- ๐จ Art Galleries: Numerous galleries showcasing local and international artists.
- ๐ท Wine Tasting: Various wine tasting rooms offering local wines.
- ๐๏ธ Boutique Shops: Quaint shops offering unique items and souvenirs.
- ๐ฒ Scenic Walks: Numerous trails and scenic spots for walking and enjoying nature.
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Climate
- ๐ค๏ธ Mediterranean Climate: Cool summer Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and dry summers.
- ๐ก๏ธ Average Temperature: Average annual temperature is 57ยฐF (14ยฐC).
- ๐ง๏ธ Rainfall: Average annual rainfall is 20 inches (500 mm).
- โ๏ธ Marine Layer: Overcast mornings due to marine layer clouds, often clearing by afternoon.
- ๐ Indian Summer: September and October offer the most pleasant weather with average highs of 72ยฐF (22ยฐC).
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City Planning
- ๐ณ Tree Preservation: New buildings must be built around existing trees, and new trees are required on lots with inadequate numbers.
- ๐ซ No Street Lights: The town has no street lights or parking meters to maintain its village charm.
- ๐ No Street Numbers: Buildings have no street numbers; instead, geographical addresses are used.
- ๐ฌ Central Post Office: Residents collect their mail from a centrally located post office.
- ๐๏ธ Historical Preservation: Efforts to preserve major sociocultural and public facilities like Sunset Center and Forest Theater.
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Demographics
- ๐ฅ Population: As of the 2020 census, the population is 3,220.
- ๐ Housing: 3,417 housing units with a mix of owner-occupied and rental properties.
- ๐ต Aging Population: Median age is 59.2 years, with a significant portion of the population aged 65 and older.
- ๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ Household Composition: 2,095 households, with an average household size of 1.78.
- ๐ก Family Units: 1,019 families, making up 48.6% of all households.
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Arts and Culture
- ๐ญ Forest Theater: One of the oldest outdoor theaters in the Western United States, founded in 1910.
- ๐จ Arts and Crafts Club: Established in 1905, supporting and producing artistic works.
- ๐ฌ Film Festival: Carmel's first international film festival organized by James Blanding Sloan.
- ๐ญ Golden Bough Playhouse: Rebuilt in 1952 after a fire, continues to be a cultural hub.
- ๐ถ Carmel Bach Festival: Annual music festival held at the Sunset Center.
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