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Hallasan
Shield volcano in South Korea
Travel Tips
Standing atop the peak rewards hikers with views of the mountainโs massive crater lake. 1
The Eorimok to Yeongsil trail is most popular, taking about 5 hours. 2
Start early and pack food and water for the hike. 3
Still on the to-do list, the hike is highly recommended for its scenic views. 4
Start early to fully enjoy the trails and views. 5
Check weather conditions before hiking; it can be quite variable. 6
Visit in spring for azaleas or autumn for golden leaves. 7
Hike the Yeongsil Trail to see a sea of azaleas in front of Byeongpungbawi Rock. 8
Introduction
Geography
- ๐บ๏ธ Location: Hallasan is located in Jeju Province, South Korea.
- ๐ Shield Volcano: It is a massive shield volcano that forms the bulk of Jeju Island.
- ๐ป Summit: The summit, Baengnokdam, is a crater lake formed by volcanic activity.
- ๐ Elevation: The mountain stands at 1,950 meters (6,388 feet) above sea level.
- ๐บ๏ธ Coordinates: 33ยฐ21โฒ42โณN 126ยฐ31โฒ45โณE.
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Flora and Fauna
- ๐ฟ Biodiversity: Hallasan is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species.
- ๐ธ Unique Species: Over 50 unique plant species are found in the high elevation areas.
- ๐ฆ Bird Species: 160 bird species inhabit the mountain, with 19 designated as natural monuments.
- ๐ฆ Mammals: Species like weasels, badgers, and roe deer can be found.
- ๐ท๏ธ Insects: The mountain hosts 3,315 insect species and 254 spider species.
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Hiking Trails
- ๐ค๏ธ Seongpanak Trail: 9.6 km, leads to the summit.
- ๐ค๏ธ Gwaneumsa Trail: 8.7 km, also leads to the summit.
- ๐ค๏ธ Eorimok Trail: 4.7 km, does not reach the summit.
- ๐ค๏ธ Yeongsil Trail: 3.7 km, does not reach the summit.
- ๐ค๏ธ Donnaeko Trail: 9.1 km, does not reach the summit.
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Reservations
- ๐ Required: Reservations are required for Seongpanak and Gwaneumsa trails.
- ๐ Online Booking: Reservations can be made online.
- ๐ ID Check: Hikers need to show their ID and reservation QR code at the entrance.
- ๐ Time Limits: Hikers must reach certain checkpoints by specific times.
- ๐ฆ๏ธ Weather: Check trail status in advance as trails may close due to weather.
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Seasonal Views
- ๐ Fall: The mountain is covered with colorful fall foliage.
- โ๏ธ Winter: Snow-covered landscapes offer breathtaking views.
- ๐ธ Spring: Flowers blanket the mountain, creating a vibrant display.
- ๐ Summer: Lush greenery and clear skies provide stunning vistas.
- ๐ธ Photography: Each season offers unique photo opportunities.
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Historical Significance
- ๐ National Park: Designated on March 24, 1970.
- ๐ UNESCO Biosphere Reserve: Designated in December 2002.
- ๐ World Heritage Site: Designated on June 27, 2007.
- ๐ฟ Natural Monument: Designated as Natural Monument 182 on October 12, 1966.
- ๐ Gwaneumsa Temple: The oldest Buddhist temple on the island, originally built during the Goryeo Dynasty.
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Visitor Tips
- ๐ Start Early: Begin your hike early to avoid crowds and ensure you meet checkpoint times.
- ๐ฅพ Proper Gear: Wear good hiking shoes and bring warm clothes, especially for the summit.
- ๐ง Hydration: Carry enough water and snacks as there are no stores on the trails.
- ๐ธ Photos: Take a geo-enabled photo at the summit to get a certificate.
- ๐ป Facilities: The last restroom is at the Jindallaebat field shelter on the Seongpanak Trail.
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