Generated with sparks and insights from 13 sources

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Introduction

  • Definition: 3D-printed houses are life-size homes constructed using industrial-grade 3D printing technology, also known as construction 3D printing.

  • Cost: The cost of 3D-printed houses ranges from $10,000 to $400,000, depending on factors like location, size, amenities, and materials used.

  • Construction Time: It can take from 24 hours to three weeks to 3D print a house, excluding time for second-fix installations or material transportation.

  • Materials: Common materials include concrete, but alternatives like Bio-resins, wood fibers, and special polymers are also used.

  • Advantages: 3D-printed houses are cheaper (10-30% cost savings), faster to build, customizable, and can reduce waste and environmental impact.

  • Challenges: Limited expertise, unclear legislation, difficulty in altering structures, and high carbon footprint of cement are some challenges.

  • Examples: Notable projects include BioHome3D, Citizen Robotics' Detroit house, ICON's East 17th Street Residences, and SQ4D's concrete houses.

Cost [1]

  • Range: 3D-printed houses cost between $10,000 and $400,000 on average.

  • Factors: Costs vary based on location, size, amenities, and materials used.

  • Example: The first 3D-printed house in Michigan was listed for $224,500.

  • High-End: Luxury models like House Zero can surpass $1 million.

  • Affordable Options: ICON claims to produce economy-sized buildings for as low as $4,000 in 24 hours.

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Construction Time [1]

  • Timeframe: It can take from 24 hours to three weeks to 3D print a house.

  • Factors: Time excludes second-fix installations or material transportation.

  • Example: Industrial-sized 3D printers can print an entire house in less than 24 hours.

  • Setup: Human oversight is necessary for setup, breakdown, and ensuring no technical hiccups.

  • Efficiency: Projects like BioHome3D aim to print homes in 48 hours.

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Materials [1]

  • Common: Most 3D-printed houses are built with concrete.

  • Alternatives: Materials like bio-resins, wood fibers, sand, and special polymers are also used.

  • Example: BioHome3D uses 100% bio-based materials like wood flour and bio-resins.

  • Sustainability: Some materials are biodegradable and recyclable.

  • Innovation: New mixtures are being developed to reduce the carbon footprint of concrete.

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Advantages [1]

  • Cost Savings: 3D printing is 10-30% cheaper than traditional construction.

  • Speed: Houses can be built in hours or days instead of months.

  • Customization: Highly customizable designs are possible.

  • waste reduction: Low-waste construction methods are used.

  • Environmental Impact: Potential for sustainable and biodegradable housing solutions.

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Challenges [2]

  • Expertise: Limited expertise in 3D-printed home construction.

  • Legislation: Unclear or limited legislation for building 3D-printed houses.

  • Alterations: Difficult to change or alter structures once built.

  • Carbon Footprint: High carbon footprint of cement used in construction.

  • Adoption: Technology needs to be widespread to achieve cost savings.

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Notable Projects [1]

  • BioHome3D: Built from 100% bio-based materials by the University of Maine.

  • Citizen Robotics: First 3D-printed house in Michigan, listed for $224,500.

  • East 17th Street Residences: Four homes in Austin, Texas, built by ICON.

  • House 1.0: Europe's first 3D-printed tiny house by 3DCP Group in Denmark.

  • House Zero: Luxury 3D-printed house by ICON in Austin, Texas.

  • Kamp C: Two-story 3D-printed house in Belgium by Kamp C.

  • Mense-Korte: First fully certified 3D-printed house in Germany.

  • Mighty House Quatro: Net-zero development in California by Mighty Buildings.

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Related Videos

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<div class="-md-ext-youtube-widget"> { "title": "How Concrete Homes Are Built With A 3D Printer | Insider Art", "link": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vL2KoMNzGTo", "channel": { "name": ""}, "published_date": "Jun 28, 2022", "length": "" }</div>

<div class="-md-ext-youtube-widget"> { "title": "First Permitted 3D Printed House in Florida | Printed Farms ...", "link": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEK9PnE8qcU", "channel": { "name": ""}, "published_date": "Aug 13, 2021", "length": "" }</div>

<div class="-md-ext-youtube-widget"> { "title": "Inside a 3D Printed House That's Actually (kind of) Affordable", "link": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qG7KMjV8zMk", "channel": { "name": ""}, "published_date": "Aug 12, 2023", "length": "" }</div>