Jing'An Temple

Introduction

静安寺，位于上海市静安区南京西路1686号，是一座历史悠久的佛教寺庙，始建于三国时期的公元247年。⛩️ 这座寺庙不仅是上海四大佛寺之一，也是江南地区的重要名刹。静安寺融合了汉藏建筑风格，金色屋顶在阳光下熠熠生辉。主要建筑包括山门、天王殿和大雄宝殿，其中供奉的银佛重达15吨。🕍 静安寺周边还有现代购物商场和咖啡店，传统与现代在此交融，值得一游。🚇 交通便利，乘地铁2号线或7号线至“静安寺”站即可到达。

History

📜 Founding: Jing'an Temple was founded in 247 AD during the Three Kingdoms period by Kang Senghui.
🔄 Name Changes: The temple was initially named Hudu Chongyuan Temple, later renamed Yongtai Chan Temple during the Tang Dynasty, and finally named Jing'an Temple in 1008 AD during the Northern Song Dynasty.
🏯 Relocation: In 1216 AD, the temple was relocated to its current site due to the risk of flooding at its original location near the Wusong River.
📜 Historical Records: The temple is mentioned in various historical texts, including the Song Dynasty's 'Shaoxi Yun Jian Zhi' and the Qing Dynasty's 'Songjiang Fu Zhi'.
🔥 Destruction and Rebuilding: The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, including during the Taiping Rebellion and the Cultural Revolution.

Architecture

🏯 Traditional Design: The temple follows traditional Chinese architectural principles, with a layout along a central axis.
🛕 Main Structures: Key structures include the Shanmen (Mountain Gate), the Bell and Drum Towers, the Mahavira Hall, and the Dharma Hall.
🔔 Bell Tower: The Bell Tower houses a 7.3-ton Peace Bell, known for its deep, resonant sound.
🪵 Materials: The temple uses high-quality materials such as granite for the floors and Burmese teak for the wooden structures.
🌸 Decorative Elements: The temple features intricate carvings and decorations, including motifs of lotus flowers, elephants, and dharma wheels.

Cultural Significance

🕉️ Buddhist Center: Jing'an Temple has been a significant center for Buddhist activities in Shanghai.
📚 Educational Role: The temple has hosted the Jing'an Buddhist Academy, which has educated many prominent Buddhist scholars.
🎉 Temple Fair: The annual Jing'an Temple Fair, held on the Buddha's birthday, attracts thousands of visitors.
📜 Historical Events: The temple has been the site of important historical events, including the founding of the Chinese Buddhist Association in 1912.
🌍 International Relations: The temple has played a role in international Buddhist exchanges, hosting delegations from countries like Japan and India.

Restorations

🛠️ Multiple Restorations: The temple has undergone several restorations, including major efforts in the 1980s and 1990s.
🏛️ Government Support: The Shanghai Municipal Government has provided significant funding for the temple's restoration.
🔨 Recent Renovations: Recent renovations have focused on preserving the temple's historical architecture while incorporating modern amenities.
🕰️ Historical Accuracy: Efforts have been made to restore the temple to its original appearance, using historical records as a guide.
🌟 New Additions: New features include a 15-ton pure silver Buddha statue and a Peace Bell.

Visitor Information

📍 Location: Jing'an Temple is located at 1686 Nanjing West Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai.
🕰️ Opening Hours: The temple is open daily from 7:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
💵 Admission Fee: The entrance fee is approximately 50 RMB.
🚇 Transportation: The temple is easily accessible via the Jing'an Temple Station on Shanghai Metro Line 2 and Line 7.
🛍️ Nearby Attractions: The temple is located near several shopping centers and restaurants, making it a convenient stop for tourists.

Travel Information
📞 Phone: +86 21 6256 6366
🕒 Hours: See hours
📍 Address: 1686 Nanjing Rd (W), 久光 Jing'An, Shanghai, China, 200040