Karakul Lake
Lake in Tajikistan
Introduction
Geography
- 📍 Location: Karakul Lake is located in the Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan.
- 🗺️ Coordinates: 39°02′24″N 73°25′12″E.
- 🌊 Size: The lake covers an area of 380 square kilometers (150 square miles).
- 🏞️ Altitude: The lake is at an elevation of 3,960 meters (12,990 feet).
- 🗾 Division: The lake is divided into two basins by a peninsula and an island.
- 🌋 Origin: The lake lies within a 52 km (32 mi) impact crater.
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Climate
- 🌡️ Temperature: Summer highs around 16°C (61°F) and winter lows well below -20°C (-4°F).
- ❄️ Winter: The lake is frozen from November to April.
- 💨 Winds: The Markansu valley is known for its fierce winds and occasional tornadoes.
- 🌧️ Precipitation: The area receives less than 3 cm of rainfall per year.
- 🌞 Summer: Water temperature can reach up to 12°C (54°F) in summer.
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Wildlife
- 🦢 Birds: Home to over 90 bird species, including bar-headed geese and ruddy shelducks.
- 🦅 Raptors: Saker falcons and Himalayan vultures are also found here.
- 🦆 Waterbirds: The lake's islands are key nesting sites for various waterbirds.
- 🐟 Fish: The only fish species in the lake is Triplophysa lacusnigri.
- 🌿 Flora: The surrounding area includes marshes, wet meadows, and peat bogs.
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Activities
- 🚶 Hiking: Popular hikes include the South Aral peak hike, offering stunning views.
- 🦅 Birdwatching: The lake is an Important Bird Area with over 90 species recorded.
- 🏛️ Archaeology: Explore geoglyphs and ancient tombs dating back to the BC centuries.
- 🏄♂️ Watersports: Kite-surfing and kayaking are popular during the summer regatta.
- ⛸️ Winter Sports: The lake is perfect for ice skating from November to April.
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Accommodation
- 🏡 Guesthouses: Several guesthouses are available in the village of Karakul.
- 💲 Prices: Prices range from $6 to $20 per night, depending on the guesthouse.
- 🍽️ Meals: Most guesthouses offer dinner and breakfast options.
- 🛏️ Amenities: Basic amenities include roll-out mattresses, outdoor toilets, and banya-style bathrooms.
- 🔌 Electricity: Available only in the morning and evening.
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Access
- 🚗 Pamir Highway: The lake is accessible via the Pamir Highway (M41).
- 🛣️ Route: The highway runs along the eastern side of the lake.
- 🌉 Border: Located 50 km south of the Kyrgyz border at the Kyzylart Pass.
- 🛤️ Nearby: 100 km from Sary Tash, the nearest village in Kyrgyzstan.
- 🗺️ Alternative: An alternative route follows a track south of Karakul into the Muzkol Valley.
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<div class="-md-ext-youtube-widget"> { "title": "Cycling the Pamir Highway - Tajikistan - by Gravel Bike / Part ...", "link": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3thnRZdY9I", "channel": { "name": ""}, "published_date": "Nov 4, 2021", "length": "" }</div>