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はじめに

  • Playwright allows setting up proxies globally for the entire browser or individually for each browser context.

  • To set a global proxy, the configuration can be specified in [playwright.config.ts](prompt://ask_markdown?question=playwright.config.ts).

  • Proxy setup requires specifying the server, port, and optionally, a username and password for authentication.

  • Playwright can handle HTTP(S) proxies as well as SOCKS5 proxies.

  • Configuration is done through the 'use' section in the Playwright configuration, where parameters like proxy server and credentials are included.

  • Using proxies in Playwright can help simulate user behavior from different regions and assist in accurate testing and analysis.

Proxy Setup in Playwright [1]

  • Playwright supports setting proxies either globally or per browser context, enabling flexible configurations.

  • A global proxy is configured in the Playwright playwright.config.ts file, outlining server details.

  • To achieve precise regional testing, proxies simulate users operating from specific geographical locations.

  • Proxies can help in bypassing IP restrictions imposed by certain websites during automated testing.

  • Playwright also supports handling proxies programmatically through its API.

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Global Proxy Configuration [1]

  • Global proxy setup involves specifying the proxy details in the Playwright configuration file.

  • The playwright.config.ts file is used to define the proxy server, ports, and any authentication details.

  • This configuration applies to all browser instances launched by Playwright.

  • Global settings are useful for consistent proxy use across all tests and sessions.

  • Such configurations help ensure all HTTP requests go through a proxy for data fetching or scraping.

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Context-Specific Proxy Setup [1]

  • In Playwright, proxies can be set for individual browser contexts, allowing tailored configurations for specific tests.

  • context-specific settings are often used when different proxies are needed for different test cases or scenarios.

  • Playwright offers options to specify both proxy servers and bypass hosts in each context.

  • This method permits fine-grained control over which requests go through the proxy.

  • Such flexibility is essential for testing applications that rely on context-specific network configurations.

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Handling Proxy Authentication [1]

  • When using proxies that require authentication, Playwright allows the specification of credentials directly in the configuration.

  • Credentials include username and password fields within the proxy configuration setup.

  • Authentication is crucial to access secure proxies and ensure authorized usage.

  • Playwright provides mechanisms for both HTTP and HTTPS proxy authentications.

  • Properly configured authentication ensures seamless integration with proxy services during test execution.

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Benefits of Using Proxies [2]

  • Using proxies with Playwright enhances test accuracy by simulating real-world conditions from different locations.

  • They help avoid IP bans during aggressive web scraping or automated testing.

  • Proxies increase anonymity and reduce the risk of being flagged by websites as bot activity.

  • By leveraging different IPs, users secure varied and robust test coverage for their applications.

  • In cases of regional content delivery, proxies allow testing of geo-restricted data and services.

関連動画

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<div class="-md-ext-youtube-widget"> { "title": "How To Add Proxies In Playwright: JavaScript Tutorial", "link": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lZLnhVZZ3w", "channel": { "name": ""}, "published_date": "Dec 7, 2023", "length": "2:31" }</div>

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<div class="-md-ext-youtube-widget"> { "title": "How to set up and use proxies in Playwright", "link": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8T5f5nTlCKg", "channel": { "name": ""}, "published_date": "Apr 4, 2023", "length": "2:21" }</div>