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Introduction

  • PowerShell can be used to retrieve BitLocker recovery keys efficiently.

  • The primary command used is Get-BitLockerVolume with the -MountPoint parameter.

  • For domain environments, BitLocker keys can be retrieved from Active Directory using PowerShell scripts.

  • Recovery keys can also be found in your Microsoft account if BitLocker was set up by the user.

  • Offline methods include checking printouts, saved files, or USB drives where the key might have been stored.

PowerShell Commands [1]

  • Open PowerShell as Administrator: Press Windows Key + X and select Windows PowerShell (Admin).

  • Retrieve Key: Use the command (Get-BitLockerVolume -MountPoint C).KeyProtector to get the recovery key for drive C.

  • Specify Mount Point: Replace C with the actual drive letter if different.

  • Example Command: (Get-BitLockerVolume -MountPoint D).KeyProtector for drive D.

  • Output: The command will display the recovery key associated with the specified drive.

Retrieving from Active Directory [2]

  • Script Example: Use a PowerShell script to query Active Directory for BitLocker keys.

  • Single Computer: Retrieve keys for a single computer using [Get-ADObject](prompt://ask_markdown?question=Get-ADObject) with the [msFVE-RecoveryInformation](prompt://ask_markdown?question=msFVE-RecoveryInformation) filter.

  • Multiple Computers: Modify the script to run for a list of computers.

  • Security: Ensure the script does not expose keys unnecessarily.

  • Example Script: $computer = Get-ADComputer computername; Get-ADObject -Filter 'objectClass -eq "msFVE-RecoveryInformation"' -SearchBase $computer.DistinguishedName -Properties whenCreated, msFVE-RecoveryPassword | Sort whenCreated -Descending | Select whenCreated, msFVE-RecoveryPassword

Using Microsoft Account [3]

  • Access Microsoft Account: Open a web browser and go to https://account.microsoft.com/devices/recoverykey.

  • Login: Sign in with the Microsoft account used to set up BitLocker.

  • Find Key: The recovery key should be listed under the device details.

  • IT Setup: If an IT professional set up BitLocker, the key might be in their account.

  • Support: Microsoft support cannot reset or access lost recovery keys.

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Offline Methods [3]

  • Printouts: Check any physical printouts of the recovery key.

  • Saved Files: Look for digital records such as text files or email attachments.

  • USB Drive: Insert any USB drive where the key might have been saved.

  • System Administrator: Contact your system administrator if on a work domain.

  • Other Devices: Check other devices linked to your Microsoft account.

Best Practices [3]

  • Print Hard Copy: Print a copy of the recovery key and store it securely.

  • Password Manager: Save the key in a secure note within a password manager.

  • Cloud Storage: Upload a digital copy to a secure cloud storage service.

  • Backup Regularly: Ensure the key is backed up in multiple locations.

  • Secure Storage: Use strong, unique passwords for any digital storage solutions.

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