Generated with sparks and insights from 13 sources
Introduction
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HarmonyOS Next will no longer support Android apps. Earlier versions allowed Android apps, but this compatibility is being removed.
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Huawei is removing all Android and Linux source code from HarmonyOS Next to create a fully independent operating system.
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The new OS aims to eliminate reliance on Google's Android and reduce the risk of U.S. sanctions affecting Huawei's software.
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HarmonyOS Next is expected to launch in late 2024, initially in China, with plans to expand globally if successful.
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Huawei is working with over 200 industry partners to develop native apps for HarmonyOS Next, with 4,000 apps already available and plans to increase this to 50,000.
HarmonyOS Next Overview [1]
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Launch Date: Expected in late 2024.
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Initial Release: Will first be available in China.
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Objective: To create a fully independent operating system free from U.S. influence.
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Development: Over 200 industry partners are involved in developing native apps.
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Independence: Removes all Android and Linux source code.
Compatibility Changes [2]
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Android Apps: HarmonyOS Next will not support Android apps.
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Previous Versions: Earlier versions allowed Android apps through the Ark Compiler.
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New Format: Developers need to port their apps to a new format compatible with HarmonyOS Next.
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Impact: This change aims to create a self-sufficient software environment.
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Criticism: Some users and developers are concerned about the loss of Android app compatibility.
Performance and Efficiency [1]
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Efficiency: HarmonyOS Next is said to be more efficient than Android.
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memory usage: Utilizes memory three times more efficiently compared to Android.
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Performance: Expected to perform better on Huawei's Kirin chipsets.
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power consumption: Reportedly yields 20% lower power consumption.
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AI capabilities: Potential for enhanced on-device AI capabilities with less system RAM.
App Ecosystem [2]
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Current Apps: 4,000 native apps already available for HarmonyOS Next.
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Development Partners: Over 200 industry partners involved in app development.
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Future Plans: Huawei aims to increase the app count to 50,000.
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Developer Rush: Developers are actively porting their apps to the new format.
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Ecosystem Gaps: Huawei is working to plug any gaps in its ecosystem caused by the lack of Android apps.
[global expansion Plans](/spark?generatorapi=generate_by_article_name&generatorapi_param=query=HarmonyOS+Next+Global+Expansion+Plans) [1]
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Initial Launch: HarmonyOS Next will first be available in China.
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Global Plans: If successful, Huawei plans to expand HarmonyOS Next to other regions.
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Market Impact: Aims to challenge the market share of Google and Apple.
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Strategic Move: Part of Huawei's broader strategy to reduce reliance on U.S. technology.
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Potential: Could become a third major mobile platform alongside Android and iOS.
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