Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture
Human settlement in China
About
History
- ๐ Early History: The region has a history of rebellion and governance changes, notably during the Xinhai Revolution and the Chinese Civil War.
- ๐๏ธ Governance: Ke Shuxun's '13 Principles of Governing the Frontier' emphasized equality and education.
- ๐ WWII Impact: The area was heavily bombarded during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
- ๐ Modern Era: In 1987, local laws were aligned with national laws for regional autonomy.
- ๐ค Key Figure: Shao Cunxin, a significant leader, governed from 1955 to 1992.
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Biodiversity
- ๐ฟ Tropical Climate: Contributes to the region's rich biodiversity.
- ๐ Asian Elephants: Home to the last few Asian elephants in China, protected in a reserve.
- ๐ณ Plant Diversity: Threatened by natural rubber plantations replacing rainforests.
- ๐บ Botanical Gardens: Menglun Tropical Botanical Garden is a major attraction.
- ๐ Conservation: The region is a member of the United Nations Biodiversity Conservation Circle.
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Demographics
- ๐ฅ Population: Approximately 993,397 inhabitants as of the 2000 census.
- ๐ Ethnic Diversity: Predominantly Dai people (29.89%) and Han Chinese (29.11%).
- ๐๏ธ Social Structure: Historically, Han and Dai lived around mountains, while non-Dai minorities lived in basins.
- ๐ Ethnic Balance: The 'plan of three-three-three' aims to maintain a balance of around 33% for each group: Han, Dai, and others.
- ๐๏ธ Cultural Adaptation: Some minorities adopted Dai characteristics to alleviate discrimination.
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Cultural Attractions
- ๐ฏ Manchunman Buddhist Temple: Over 1400 years old, attracts visitors from Southeast Asia.
- ๐๏ธ Dai Ethnic Garden: A popular ethnic theme park with natural Dai village and Buddhist temple.
- ๐ Water-Splashing Festival: Celebrated from April 13 to 15, includes dragon boat races and flying Kongming Lamps.
- ๐๏ธ Historical Sites: Manfeilong Pagodas, Jingzhen Pavilion, and Wild Elephant Gully.
- ๐บ Botanical Gardens: Menglun Tropical Botanical Garden is a major attraction.
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Transportation
- ๐ By Train: Over 20 trains per day from Kunming, journey time about 3-4 hours.
- ๐ By Bus: Long-distance buses from Kunming to Jinghong, costing CNY 210โ250, duration 8โ10 hours.
- ๐ By Taxi: Starting price is ยฅ7 for 3 kilometers, including ยฅ2 fuel surcharge.
- ๐ Battery Cars: Available for rent, a common mode of transport for locals.
- ๐ค๏ธ Railway Stations: Five passenger stations in Xishuangbanna, including the main Xishuangbanna Railway Station in Jinghong.
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Cuisine
- ๐ถ๏ธ Flavors: Characterized by sour, sweet, bitter, and spicy flavors.
- ๐ฒ Ingredients: Fresh herbs like cilantro, mint, garlic, and ginger; fiery chilis; and acidic elements like lime.
- ๐ Dishes: Liangfen (bean starch noodles), sour mango salad, and fried fish lettuce wraps.
- ๐ข Street Food: Popular at night markets, including grilled fish and sticky rice.
- ๐ต Tea Culture: Known for Puer tea, with ancient tea trees contributing to its quality.
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Accommodation
- ๐จ Anantara Xishuangbanna Resort: Offers deluxe rooms and pool villas, located on the banks of the Luosuo River.
- ๐จ Wyndham Xishuangbanna South Resort: Features an outdoor pool, fitness center, and on-site Chinese restaurant.
- ๐จ Pullman Xishuangbanna Resort: Combines local architectural styles with modern amenities like indoor and outdoor pools.
- ๐จ Price Range: Anantara rooms from 1323.00 CNY, Wyndham offers free breakfast and WiFi.
- ๐จ Amenities: Resorts offer facilities like spas, gyms, and game rooms.
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